One of the most common problems in the spine is a pain without infection behind the back.According to the National Center of Health Statistics, 26-32% of the adult population suffers from chronic back pain.A common cause of such pain is osteocondrosis.
Osteochondrosis is a premature wear and ages of intervertebral disks and spines.Osteochondrosis can occur in any part of the waist: cervical, chest, waist or waist.The Lomber segment is most affected and is developing lomber osteocondrosis.If you have not started treatment in time, the disease may affect several departments at a time.
Osteocondrosis of the Lumbar region is a chronic degenerative disease, where the cartilage tissue of intervertebral discs in the spine.There are two main parts on the intervertebral disk: the main and fibrous ring.Increased download, these structures are destroyed, which leads to the essence and the appearance of acute pain.
Since the disease develops slowly, it is difficult to see the marks first.The patient does not pay attention or harbor.Therefore, often the intervertebral hernia has already come to doctors.
Reasons for osteocondrosis
Lomber Osteocondrosis has a non-contagious etiology, like most diseases of the musaloshelet system.Risk factors for osteocondrosis development are mainly associated with motor activities, mainly with a person, lifestyle, professional working conditions, as well as inherited.Let's stand on the main and possibly the most important factors.
Violation and reduction of car performance.Given the modern rhythm of life, people have long been able to manage the office or education for a long time.Therefore, there are problems with a large number of people, including back violations of scoliosis.When the posture is broken, the load in the spine is unequally distributed: some disks are loaded more than others.Lumbar region suffers more than others.And in case of the waist department, this cargo is repeatedly more than other departments.
Excessive physical activity.When a human sport and back muscles are not weak, the intense exercise can hurt.Exercises with additional loads and excess loads in the Lombber region cause injuries, and the intervertebral disks are wearing ahead of time.
Already body weight and obesityIncrease the Ekburun's axial load.At the same time, the feeding of intervertebral disks is concerned about the development of dedication processes.
Age - Changes.After 60 years, tissue recovery processes slow down, so the expense of intervertible hordins in older people is likely to develop a higher level.
Hereditary factors.If a person is naturally disturbed by the features of cartilage and bone tissues, its osteocondrosis is developing earlier and progress will be faster.
The first signs of lomber osteocondrosis and basic symptoms
Intervertebral disks soften the strikes during walking, running and jumping.This function suffers from the structural changes that accompany the pawnbar osteocondrosis.
When intervertebral disks for osteochondrosis became finer, it leads to the increase in sensitivity of nerves and blood vessels.Nerves are squeezed and feeding nutrition, sharp pain and other symptoms of lumbar osteocondrosis appear.
Sharp and chronic back pain- This is the main complaint with the lumbar osteochondrosis.Private activity, hypothermia, anxious pose can cause pain.Sometimes pain stretches up to the whole back and feet.
Tingling, burning and numbness in low back and feet (paresthesia)The weak symptom of osteocondrosis visible due to the cramping of nerves.
Increase in the tone of the back muscles in the Lomber regionThe pain can increase and cause the decline in mobility.
Stages of Osteocondrosis of Lombber
Changes in cartilage and bone tissue slowly.Depending on the spread of the pathological process, the four phases of the lomber are different from osteocondrosis.
Stage 1.This is the beginning of the disease (chondrosis).The location of the disk gelatin core is relative to the fibers of the ribbon ring.This causes irritation of nerves and pain.Sometimes it does not hurt anything at this stage.
Stage 2.Due to the displacement of the discs, the intervertebral space is reduced, cracks appear on the discs.The nerves are squeezed and the patient suffers from sharp low back pain.
Stage 3.Intervertebral discs are completely damaged, a fibrous ring is destroyed.At this stage, the risk of developing intervertebral hernia is high.The pain is strengthening, it seems more often and has a different character: from the cut to chronic pain.
Stage 4.The disease belongs to nearby tissues.Mobility in the Lumbar region is reduced, the pain occurs with small changes in the body.At this stage, intervertebral torns are developing and high risk of nerves and blood vessels in the Lombber region.
Diagnosis of Osteocondrosis of Lombber
If you suffer with sharp low back pain, both of them rest, the numbness of feet, the numbness of feet - contact a neurologist.He will conduct inspection and determine the cause of the probability of pain and determine the necessary diagnosis.
The main research methods are radiography and tomography.
- Two-in-law vision, vision and functional radiography in two forecasts.This method does not assess the condition of the spine, but not showing cartilage in soft tissues (eg muscles) and pictures.
- Calculated tomography, images allow you to learn more because it is obtained in different predictions.According to the results of the study, the doctor can determine the degree of damage to the waist waist.
- The magnetic resonance image is a "gold standard" for the accurate diagnosis of the "waist osteochondroz".According to the MRI, the doctor can assess the condition of soft tissues and can determine the tears between the spines.
Treatment of Lomber Osteocondrosis
After the diagnosis, the neurologist chooses the treatment separately.It depends on the phase of the disease and the severity of symptoms.Most of the most patients help comprehensive conservative treatment (drug therapy, physiotherapy, physiotherapy).If the patient does not develop better and serious complications, the operation is determined.
Conservative treatment
Conservative Treatment Tasks:
- Stop the pain.
- Reduce inflammation.
- Prevents the development of complications.
- Reduce the burden of the spine by strengthening the muscles of the back.
- Reduce the compression of nerves.
- INTERVERTEBRAL Hernia - Create conditions for its resorption and natural healing.
In the sharp stage of the disease, the doctor, primarily, reduces pain and inflammation with analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs.After that, neurologist develops an individual program of physiotherapy, hand therapy and physiotherapy exercises.
PhysiotherapyThis is based on the use of physical factors: cold, heat, electric current, magnetic radiation, laser, etc.
KinsaperapyActive (exercise therapy) and passive (massage, traction).Allows you to strengthen the muscles of the back, to eliminate muscle tension, develop microsirculation and activate recovery processes.
Hand therapy and massageRemove a growing muscle tone on the lower back, restore the mobility.Therefore, the nutrition of the damaged area improves and the nervous pinch rate decreases.
DelayOr kinesiological cranes are based on the use of elastic placels sticking into skin to weaken or develop muscle tone.Thus, the muscle frame is strengthening, the micremeircillation in the spine is normal and the spread of cargo in the waist is normal.
Laser therapyThis is based on the use of low-level laser radiation and cells to work.Contributes to the natural recovery of intervertible discs by improving nutritions.
Plasma therapy(PRP therapy) - Method to improve regeneration processes.Injections of the patient's cleansed plasma stimulates the inviolability.
Revlexotherapy, acupunctureImprove blood supply to affected areas, reduce pain.
Shock wave therapy- This is the effect of high-level waves in the affected area.Stimulates the natural processes of tissue restoration and improves tissue nutrition.
Orthopedics- Individual selection of corsets for additional support of the spine.Lets partially compensate for the bump load.Pain reduces while wearing corsets, the mobility and quality of the patient's life increases.
Lomber is a chronic disease of osteocondrosis.It is important to change the patient's lifestyle and learn to live with this disease.To do this, there are special educational programs that can improve the quality of the patient's life.
The positive effect of conservative treatment is obtained in 2-3 months.If such a treat is ineffective, the transaction is assigned.
Operation
Minimum invasive surgeries are being carried out by the development of the Lombber branch of intervertebral hernias.The choice in the direction of neurosurgery treatment is prepared by the patient's life with heavy, threatening serious and difficult special instructions.
Operation is a method of invasive treatment in a complex associated with risks.Copies can develop during or after the operation.The success of treatment depends on postoperative rehabilitation, which includes conservative therapy and orthopedic adjustment methods.
Do not delay the treatment
Lomber is a progressive disease of osteocondrosis.If it is not detected in time and does not start treating, it can cause disability and quality of life.Over time, several parts of the spine are affected, the pain made from the kinning is a chronic one.
Time of the symptoms and in the initial stages, the treatment of pawnshops can prevent the development and deterioration of the situation.